Why U.S. Freight Trains Are So Much Better Than Passenger Rail

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The United States lags behind the rest of the world when it comes to passenger trains but when it comes to the freight railroad the U.S. is dominating. The U.S. freight rail network operates over 140,000 miles of privately-owned track in every state except Hawaii, according to the Association of American Railroads. It moves one-third of all U.S. exports and roughly 40% of long distance freight volume.

It competes directly with the trucking industry to move goods around the country. Shipping everything from coal to cars to chemicals. And with the rise of e-commerce companies like Amazon, trains are increasingly moving consumer goods as well.

There are seven major freight railroads that connect North America. Union Pacific and BNSF dominate the west. CSX and Norfolk Southern are the primary east coast operators, while Kansas City Southern, along with Canadian Pacific and Canadian National run routes north and south. Amtrak, which is the United State’s passenger service, owns only 3% of the country’s rail.
In 2019, the five top railroads in the U.S. had a total operating revenue of more than $71 billion dollars.

But the freight rail industry’s success has not come without its challenges. The industry has dealt with bankruptcies, the lack of demand for coal and the more recent supply chain bottlenecks and rise in thefts. The seven top railroads, which own the majority of the tracks in North America, have also been criticized for power over the rail industry.

CNBC explores how freight railroads became so profitable and how the industry plans to evolve to stay on top.

Correction (February 3, 2022): At 1:41, Craig Fuller incorrectly states Amtrak is for-profit but Amtrak is not a for-profit corporation.

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Why U.S. Freight Trains Are So Much Better Than Passenger Rail

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34 COMMENTS

  1. Profitable passenger rail is the exception rather than the rule. Around the world, most passenger rail services are heavily subsidized by governments. The only places where passenger rail really works is in places where there is a high population density and there is a long-standing culture around using it – like Germany, Japan, and Hong Kong. Passenger rail could only work in select places in the US, like the NYC-DC corridor, but could never see widespread adoption throughout the entire country.

  2. The reason is because the infrastructure is privately owned and a non competitor operation. We should have a rail system like The EU , where there is real completion in freight and passenger service not a monopoly.

  3. This is absolute click-bait. It never addresses the subject line at all. And ironically the USSR not only beat every country with how they managed their Freight Rail service, they humiliated the U.S. of America when compared.

  4. The reason freight trains are profitable and passenger service isn`t is because of a few main reasons.
    Freight doesn`t cars if it sits idle on a siding for a few hours while other trains move through on a different time schedule.People demand a certain amount of service and need more room in a certain amount of space.People expect to be on time down to the hour at a reasonable hour of the day.Beside freight trains the trucking industry are in a symbiotic relationship to make trains so useful.They provide the last leg of the journey before the consumer gets their product.So trucking helps determine and regulate freight prices, nice balance
    It would be stupid to change this efficiency to promote more passenger services on the same set of tracks.If the government wants to expand passenger service they will need to add separate trackage and build up more infrastructure for passengers, this is real expensive. The government would have to outlaw private cars or get rid of the highway system. Yeah right.

  5. They can have double-stacked wagons because they don't need to worry about bridges. Most countries can only have wagons that are loaded to fit under the bridges. Private railroads only build bridges where necessary to save money, other countries build bridges to save lives, life is cheap in the USA, and people come a distant second to business.

  6. They really gloss over the very legitimate probelms the unions have with precision railroading. I mean they want to go from two man crews to one man crews for trains carrying 200+ containers and that can be miles long. Doesnt that already sound about as lean as you could make it?

  7. Autonomous Trucking? Fairy tail! Who's performing all the safety checks and engine checks? The sensors that help the truck navigate may work in a warm dry climate like California year round, but will not function in ice and snow for 6 months of the year. What insurance company will insure these driverless truck? If State Farm or Berkshire announced they will be insuring these trucking companies, as an investor I'd pull my money out the next day and shorting the stock.

  8. In countries that prioritizes people over profit they have a robust transportation system, for people and not for products, in America though they are quite profitable.

  9. Do me a favor; Tell me how many trains can take you through the drive-through at McDonalds, or to the beauty parlor, or take you to the bowling alley, or directly to work. The economy of the United States is superior to any other economy on Earth because of the automobile. It is so versatile that it can take you from any point in the USA, to any other, and fast!

  10. I believe railroad 🚂 industry is fine like y take money 💰 out ppl pockets especially has much this company’s making they be fine most them are millionaires so stop try cheap ur way out paying this company what they owe Biden is tripping 💯

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